KNOWLEDGE NOTES

Knowledge Notes

Explore curated knowledge, course notes and methods, with their existing content and sources preserved.

This index lists complete English editions. Additional Chinese notes and bilingual updates remain available in the Chinese index.

350knowledge notes
AI Engineering / Newtype

newtype Model Evaluation, Fine-Tuning, and Hardware Evolution

Huang Yihe 2024-03 → 2026-05 Full evolution of model evaluation/fine-tuning/hardware real-world testing. 505 posts, covering the evolution of GPT/Claude/Gemini/Grok/DeepSeek/Qwen/Llama/Kimi/GLM/Minimax, Mac cluster benchmarks, Unsloth GRPO fine-tuning, Scaling Law debates, output length bottlenecks, TPU vs GPU, the strategy of general base models plus upper-layer vertical fine-tuning, model routing, and model committees.

Model EvaluationModel Fine-TuningAI HardwareEnglish edition