KNOWLEDGE NOTES

Knowledge Notes

Explore curated knowledge, course notes and methods, with their existing content and sources preserved.

This index lists complete English editions. Additional Chinese notes and bilingual updates remain available in the Chinese index.

350knowledge notes
Product Design & UX / NNGroup User Experience

NNGroup Customer Journeys (Five Elements of Journey Maps / Seven Analysis Methods · Four Mapping Approaches vs Service Blueprints/Experience Maps/Empathy Maps · Journey vs Flow vs Story Maps · Three Lines and Five Steps of Service Design and Blueprints · Project Methodology: As-Is/To-Be & Assumption-First/Research-First · CX Transformation and Journey-Centric Design · Research Foundations: CUEs/User Panels · Practical Cases: Luxury/Healthcare/AI Image Generation)

29 curated pieces from the Nielsen Norman Group customer journey knowledge base. The core thread = visualization and operation of "the holistic experience of a user interacting with a product/service across time and channels to achieve a goal". Core artifacts: Journey Map (five elements = Actor / Scenario + Expectations / Phases / Actions-Mindsets-Emotions / Opportunities; top-middle-bottom three-section structure; Emotion Curve), Experience Map (product-agnostic baseline), Service Blueprint (enterprise perspective with four swimlanes = Customer Actions / Frontstage / Backstage / Support Processes; three dividing lines = Line of Interaction / Line of Visibility / Line of Internal Interaction; 1982 Lynn Shostack), Empathy Map (four quadrants: Says/Thinks/Feels/Does), User Story Map (three layers of Activities-Steps-Details + release line, Jeff Patton, Lean UX conversion to Epic/User Story), User Flow (step path for a single product and single task, linear flow diagram), Ecosystem Map, Process Map, Sankey Diagram (nodes-links-columns, used for path analysis, Mixpanel/Amplitude/GA). Method decisions: As-is vs To-be, Assumption-First vs Research-First, low-fidelity vs high-fidelity, hybrid three-step method. Seven journey map analysis methods (unmet expectations / redundant touchpoints / emotional lows / cross-channel breakpoints / time consumption / Moment of Truth / highs). Project operations: journey mapping impact survey (300+/259 respondents, 64% collaborative creation, 56% digital tools, 7 outcome success metrics, 3.5 barrier lines, 8-factor ranking with customer participation highest at 6.08, visual design lowest at 2.18), 7-step interactive Figma maps, CX transformation framework (4 domains x 4 building blocks = 16 tasks), Journey-Centric Design vs Journey Management party hat model, UX vs Service Design, 5-step service blueprint and practice survey (97 respondents, 56% deliverables / 20% frameworks / 15% collaboration tools, focused type <2 weeks + 1 week, panoramic type <1 month). Research foundations: Contextual CUEs framework (Culture / Unspoken / Environment, Distributed Cognition DCog), User Panel 101 (customer-type/goal-type, B2C/B2B/two-sided marketplaces, 6-step setup). Practical cases: four types of luxury shoppers (browsers only / occasional splurgers / big spenders / stylists, consideration stage most critical), healthcare digital interactions (9 participants, 93 diary entries of interactions, 78 on smartphones, 32 on portals, 2/3 digital pain points), four stages of AI image generation (define-explore-refine-export, Midjourney, inspiration-oriented vs deliverable-oriented), UX storytelling (story triangle / Freytag's five-act story pyramid). Target readers = product managers, terms explained in-line, decision-oriented.

User journeyJourney MapsService BlueprintsEnglish edition