KNOWLEDGE NOTES

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287knowledge notes
Product Design & UX / Apple 设计指南

Apple HIG 设计史:1987/1992 桌面 GUI 规范的起源(10→12 条人机界面原则)

现代 Apple HIG 乃至整个图形界面设计的源头——两份历史经典 PDF。1987《Apple Human Interface Guidelines: The Apple Desktop Interface》(164 页,首部正式 HIG)提出 10 条人机界面原则;1992《Macintosh Human Interface Guidelines》(418 页,11 章完整版)扩展为 12 条。12 原则:现实隐喻 Metaphors/直接操作 Direct Manipulation/看与点 See-and-Point(noun-then-verb)/一致性 Consistency/所见即所得 WYSIWYG/用户掌控 User Control/反馈与对话 Feedback/宽容 Forgiveness/感知稳定 Perceived Stability/美学完整 Aesthetic Integrity/无模式 Modelessness/了解受众 Knowledge of Your Audience。+图形传达原则(视觉一致/简洁/清晰)。双语。这些 1987 年定下的原则今天仍是 [[apple-hig-design-principles]] 的根。

设计史Apple HIG人机交互Chinese notes