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China IPO + M&A 2026 H1 Exit-Side Deep Dive

57 IPOs + 55 M&As = 112 exit transactions. Hong Kong Stock Exchange Chapter 18C / cross-border mega M&A deals (Silicon Labs US$7.5 billion / Terns Pharmaceuticals US$6 billion / Moonton over US$6 billion) / A-share private placements / state-owned asset restructuring

Source collection:Cross-source synthesis · Published here:2026-09-26 · Note updated:2026-05-19

Financing and investmentBusiness modelsIndustry research

Scope: 36Kr Pitchhub 2026 (January–May) IPOs 57 entries + M&A/mergers 55 entries + strategic financing 59 entries(some with M&A attributes) = 171 exit-side events(accounting for 15% of the entire market).

In one sentence: three characteristics of the exit side

  1. Hong Kong IPO concentration — 40% of IPOs are denominated in Hong Kong dollars; Chapter 18C opens the gate for unprofitable technology companies
  2. Cross-border M&A = the largest single-deal capital — All 5 deals above US$6 billion are M&As (Silicon Labs / Terns / Moonton), led by USD funds + MNCs
  3. State-owned M&A restructuring — Mid-sized M&As such as Huayu / Jingyi Expressway / Eurocrane are all local state-owned asset restructurings

IPO Top 20

Date Project Amount Industry
2026-04-21 Shenghong Technology HK$20.117 billion (≈ US$2.6 billion) Traditional manufacturing (PCB)
2026-02-06 Muyuan Foods HK$10.684 billion Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (live hogs)
2026-02-03 Dongpeng Beverage HK$10.141 billion Consumer e-commerce (beverages)
2026-02-09 Montage Technology HK$7.043 billion Advanced manufacturing (DDR interface chips)
2026-04-21 SJ Semiconductor RMB 5.028 billion Advanced manufacturing (Chiplet packaging)
2026-02-11 Lead Intelligent HK$4.931 billion Enterprise services (lithium battery equipment)
2026-02-06 Han's CNC HK$4.833 billion Advanced manufacturing (laser equipment)
2026-01-09 MiniMax HK$4.818 billion IoT/hardware (large models)
2026-01-13 GigaDevice HK$4.684 billion Advanced manufacturing (memory chips)
2026-04-23 Huaqin Communication HK$4.549 billion Advanced manufacturing (ODM)
2026-01-28 Mingmang Mangmang HK$3.670 billion Consumer e-commerce (snacks)
2026-04-17 Changguang Chenxin HK$2.604 billion Advanced manufacturing (CMOS image sensors)
2026-03-25 Hefei Shiya RMB 2.268 billion Advanced manufacturing (Micro-OLED)
2026-05-18 Tianhai Electronics RMB 2.148 billion Automotive mobility (automotive-grade electronics)
2026-03-25 Chengdu Hongming Electronics RMB 2.117 billion Smart hardware (capacitors)
2026-01-09 Ribo Bio HK$1.832 billion Healthcare (small nucleic acid drugs)
2026-04-17 Coohom Cloud (Kujiale) HK$1.224 billion Frontier technology + enterprise services
2026-03-06 Suzhou Gude Electrical Materials RMB 1.201 billion Medical materials
2026-01-08 MedBot Surgical HK$1.199 billion Healthcare (surgical robots)
2026-05-06 Cofoe Medical HK$1.062 billion Healthcare (home medical care)

Top 15 M&As

Date Project Amount Industry
2026-02-09 Silicon Labs China Approximately US$7.5 billion Advanced manufacturing (semiconductor business carve-out)
2026-03-25 Terns Pharmaceuticals US$6 billion Healthcare (innovative drug license-out M&A)
2026-03-20 Moonton Games Over US$6 billion Sports games (mobile game overseas expansion company)
2026-02-06 Dingdong Maicai US$717 million Consumer e-commerce (fresh produce e-commerce)
2026-01-27 Daylight Entertainment RMB 4.6 billion Culture and entertainment (film and television)
2026-04-10 Huayu Mining RMB 2.512 billion Traditional manufacturing (mining - state-owned)
2026-03-03 Jingyi Expressway RMB 2.409 billion Automotive mobility (expressway - state-owned)
2026-03-12 Huabo Renewable Resources RMB 1.415 billion Traditional manufacturing (non-ferrous metal recycling)
2026-03-30 Yidao New Energy RMB 1.258 billion Energy and environmental protection (photovoltaic modules)
2026-03-03 Eurocrane RMB 1.141 billion Advanced manufacturing (lifting machinery - state-owned)
2026-04-09 Baihua Pharmaceutical RMB 890 million Healthcare (traditional Chinese medicine resources)
2026-01-26 Arconic US$90.9 million Traditional manufacturing
2026-04-21 Zelian Technology RMB 605 million Enterprise services
2026-04-10 Guangwei Technology RMB 510 million Frontier technology
2026-03-25 Hynetek RMB 400 million Advanced manufacturing

Deep dive into the 5 deals above US$6 billion

1. Silicon Labs China (2026-02-09) — US$7.5 billion

Event: The entire China business of US-based Silicon Labs (NASDAQ-listed, NASDAQ: SLAB) was carved out and acquired by a domestic consortium, with a valuation of approximately US$7.5 billion.

Why it matters:

  • Over the past 24 months the largest single cross-border M&A deal
  • A concrete example of US-China decoupling: the China business of overseas semiconductor companies undergoes "in-situ localization" (assets, teams, and customers are fully retained, only shareholders change)
  • Signal: more overseas semiconductor / technology companies will follow a similar path (domestic consortium + state capital + USD fund syndicate)

2. Terns Pharmaceuticals (2026-03-25) — US$6 billion

See China Healthcare Financing 2026 H1 Deep Dive section "Terns US$6 billion M&A — milestone for innovative drug overseas expansion".

3. Moonton Games (2026-03-20) — over US$6 billion

Event: Moonton Technology (with hundreds of millions of global monthly active users for *Mobile Legends: Bang Bang* (MLBB)) was acquired at a valuation exceeding US$6 billion.

Why it is rare:

  • 2026 H1 The only mega deal in the sports games category
  • A successful model for Chinese game companies expanding overseas (Moonton's teams are based in Beijing + Shanghai, a leader in overseas SLG/MOBA)
  • Temporarily puts an end to the debate over "whether overseas game companies are worth this much"

4. Shenghong Technology Hong Kong IPO (2026-04-21) — HK$20.117 billion

Event: Shenzhen Shenghong Technology (PCB manufacturing) launched its Hong Kong IPO, raising HK$20.117 billion (approximately US$2.6 billion).

Why it is large:

  • The largest single IPO deal in 2026 H1
  • A direct beneficiary of the explosive demand for PCBs for AI servers / GPU clusters
  • In the same month of April, there was also a US$997 million "cornerstone investment round" (anchor investment before the IPO)

5. Moonshot AI Series D US$2 billion

See China AI / Frontier Technology Financing 2026 H1 Deep Dive. Technically it is not an exit, but the amount is close to a "final pre-IPO round", so it is listed here for comparison.

Hong Kong IPO concentration

Among the 57 IPOs, 23 are denominated in Hong Kong dollars (40%); if adding several cases listed in Hong Kong in the same period with RMB-denominated offerings (such as SJ Semiconductor's RMB 5.028 billion listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange), the total may approach 50%.

Industry distribution of Hong Kong IPOs:

  • Advanced manufacturing: 6 deals (Montage / GigaDevice / Changguang Chenxin / Huaqin / Han's CNC / Lead)
  • Healthcare: 5 deals (Ribo / MedBot / Cofoe / NorthXin, etc.)
  • Consumer e-commerce: 3 deals (Muyuan / Dongpeng / Mingmang Mangmang)
  • Frontier technology / AI: 2 deals (MiniMax / Coohom)
  • Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery / others: 7 deals

Why Hong Kong 18C / 18A become the main battlefield:

  • 18A (2018–): Unprofitable biotech companies can list — dedicated to healthcare
  • 18C (2023–): Unprofitable specialist technology companies can list (AI / semiconductors / new energy)
  • A-shares have tightened rules for unprofitable technology companies since 2024
  • US stocks have seen a delisting wave since 2024 (Didi / Pinduoduo financial reporting compliance risks)
  • Hong Kong stocks have low valuations but the highest certainty, with listing possible in 3–6 months

Three models of M&A

Mode A: Cross-border acquisitions / MNC entry into China (largest single-deal size)

Representatives: Silicon Labs China US$7.5 billion / Terns US$6 billion

Characteristics: Carve-out of China businesses of overseas companies, or full acquisition of Chinese biotechs by overseas MNCs.USD-denominated amounts,Consortium M&A.

Mode B: Overseas acquisition of Chinese outbound companies (rare but large)

Representative: Moonton Games US$6 billion (type speculated, specific acquirer needs verification)

Characteristics: Chinese teams / overseas revenue, acquired by overseas companies / consortia.

Mode C: Local state-owned asset restructuring (high deal count but mid-sized amounts)

Representatives: Huayu Mining RMB 2.5 billion / Jingyi Expressway RMB 2.4 billion / Eurocrane RMB 1.1 billion / Yidao New Energy RMB 1.2 billion

Characteristics:

  • RMB-denominated
  • Internal transfers between state-owned entities (local governments restructuring assets under their umbrella)
  • Mostly in "traditional manufacturing" / "automotive mobility" / "energy and environmental protection" industries
  • Do not create VC exits, but are compliant deals covered by 36Kr

Mode D: Industry chain integration / listed company acquisitions

Representatives: Baihua Pharmaceutical's acquisition of traditional Chinese medicine assets for RMB 890 million / Guangwei Technology RMB 510 million

Characteristics: Already listed companies use stock-for-stock or cash to acquire upstream/downstream or peer companies in the industry chain.

59 strategic financing entries = the "polite name" for some M&As

"Strategic financing" is a rather ambiguous tag in 36Kr, including:

  • Genuine strategic investors (Tencent / Alibaba / ByteDance / state-owned strategic investors)
  • Deals that are essentially controlling stake changes but did not go through the M&A channel
  • Secondary share transfers
  • Debt / income right instruments

Deals that are actually exit-side should number around 20–30 mixed within the 59 strategic financing entries (require item-by-item review; this wiki has not yet split them in detail).

Three judgments

1. Hong Kong stocks are the only controllable exit window for Chinese VCs in 2026

A-shares: Too long a cycle (2–3 years) + tightened rules for unprofitable companies US stocks: Delisting wave + low valuations for Chinese concept stocks Hong Kong stocks: 18A / 18C / Main Board = listing possible in 6–12 months, low valuations but certain

VCs should place all their "exit expectations" on Hong Kong stocks.

2. All US$6 billion-level "mega deals" are M&As

Among the 5 deals over US$6 billion (Silicon Labs / Terns / Moonton / Shenghong IPO US$2.6 billion / Moonshot AI Series D US$2 billion), only 1 is an IPO.The real big money occurs in M&A, which means:

  • Leading company exits rely not on IPOs but on MNC acquisitions
  • Entrepreneur ROI expectation: become top 5 in the industry → wait for acquisition by overseas MNCs, rather than grinding toward an IPO

3. Mid-sized M&As are all state-owned restructurings, with no VC participation

Among the 55 M&A deals, apart from 4–5 cross-border USD mega deals, all others are state-owned-to-state-owned / local government-led / listed company integrations. The number of deals where VCs actually achieve "exit via acquisition" is fewer than 10.

Why: For mid-sized companies in the US$100–500 million value range, A-share / Hong Kong IPO valuations are high, so listing is still more attractive; only leading companies worth US$3 billion+, for which IPOs take too long → choose M&A exits.

Cross-wiki references

Data limitations

  • "Strategic financing" is a mixed tag that requires item-by-item review to separate out genuine M&A components
  • The acquirer of Moonton Games was not explicitly stated in 36Kr reports and needs to be checked against overseas media
  • A-share private placements (22 deals) are technically financing rather than exits, but due to their large amounts, some are listed

As of 2026-05-19, another round of data will be supplemented during the Q3 Hong Kong IPO peak season.

Sources and related materials