KNOWLEDGE NOTES

Knowledge Notes

Explore curated knowledge, course notes and methods, with their existing content and sources preserved.

This index lists complete English editions. Additional Chinese notes and bilingual updates remain available in the Chinese index.

350knowledge notes

AI Agent Market Investment Trends 2025 (Data Report)

A research report on AI Agent market investment trends compiled by newtype in January 2026. It contains full 2025 data on VC / sovereign wealth funds / unicorns / application layer / foundation model financing / sub-sectors (coding/healthcare/legal/enterprise/prediction markets). It covers OpenAI's valuation rising from $500 billion to $830 billion / Anthropic from $183 billion to $350 billion / xAI's cumulative funding of $42.1 billion / $87 billion in global GenAI financing / 191 new unicorns / $46 billion from sovereign funds / the "kingmaking strategy" phenomenon of valuations doubling within 27–60 days / single-point data on Cursor / Cognition / Harvey / Mercor and others / analyst views from Gartner / McKinsey / BCG / IDC / 25x revenue multiple / 5x cash burn multiple / Sequoia's three-stage "Agent Economy" thesis / bubble warnings.

Financing and investmentBusiness modelsIndustry researchEnglish edition
AI Engineering / 42 Chapters Cross-Episode Thematic Compilation / 42 Zhangjing podcast synthesis

AI Industry and Infrastructure: Capabilities, Delivery, Capital and Value Allocation / AI Industry and Infrastructure

Drawing on interviews spanning 2023–2026, this piece separately examines model capabilities, real demand, delivery, operating returns and capital pricing, while preserving historical disagreements. A cross-interview synthesis separating model capability, demand, delivery, business returns and valuation, with historical disagreements preserved.

AI IndustryInfrastructureComputing powerBusiness modelsAI InfrastructureEnglish edition

newtype AI Business, Industry and Investment Observations

Huang Yihe 2024-03 → 2026-05 Complete collection of AI business judgments, industry observations, and investment reflections. 452 posts, covering the commercial wars among OpenAI/Anthropic/xAI/Apple, the three-faction debate over Scaling Law between Zhu Xiaohu, Kai-Fu Lee and Cohere, the 5 levels of AI, LLM=OS, Page Rank→Agent Rank, the end of SaaS intermediary monopolies, the 10-year logic of NVDA accelerated computing, AI-era startup methodology (Context Matters / Do not build a house on someone else's foundation / Pro Users use multiple tools), personal business experiences (US company / Apple Developer / Substack subscriptions), the three-layer framework (technology stack / value chain / competitive landscape), and three things to do in 2026 (overseas bank card + US stocks + full AI access).

Financing and investmentBusiness modelsIndustry researchEnglish edition
Business & Entrepreneurship / Cross-source synthesis

Unit Model / Economies of Scale / Business Model (Cross-Author Thematic Synthesis)

Integration of unit models and economies of scale from 3 perspectives. yitang Truman (6 levels of unit models + 15 classic ways to mess up + top 10 unit models + L6 economies of scale, the most complex diagram from a Yitang class in 2021 + Excel template) / Wang Huiwen Tsinghua Product Class (scale effect = gravity of the business world + three ABC shapes + network effect + high-frequency beating low-frequency + STP+4P+PMF) / Wang Kai ("good assets" hundred-billion-yuan monopoly / multi-technology cost accounting / do not challenge giants on their main battlefield). Covers selection of the top 10 unit models, SKU model vs order model vs store model, and the 50,000-car iteration case of a car-sharing unicorn

Business modelsUnit economicsEconomies of scaleEnglish edition
Business & Entrepreneurship / Yitang Course Notes

Yitang / Complete Five-Step Method System (Key Assumptions + Business Milestones + 5 Advanced Levels of the Five-Step Method + Implementation)

Complete notes for Yitang 01 Entrepreneurship Required "Key Assumptions" module: 9 lessons + 13 docx files. Lectured by Truman. The most important methodology of Yitang: drive business with "key assumptions", and deconstruct the entire entrepreneurship process through the "Yitang Five-Step Method" (Demand / Solution / Business Model / Growth / Moat). Coverage: ① Business milestones (taken by 110,000 people, 7 versions of iteration) ② Key Assumptions Ω Model ③ 5 major advanced levels of the Five-Step Method (demand origin / solution / business model / growth / project moat) ④ Implementation section (V1 to V100 evolution path). Attached Candy materials: Duozhuayu launch review / Chen Xianmin product selection case / high-quality business model canvas / LeKe investigation / in-class expert Five-Step Method xlsx

Key AssumptionsBusiness modelsStartup methodsEnglish edition
Product Design & UX / Yitang Course Notes

Yitang / Complete System of Product Core + Unit Model (Steps 2+3 of the Five-Step Method)

Complete notes for Yitang 01 Entrepreneurship Required Course: "Product Core" (3 docx files) + "Unit Model" (4 docx files + 1 xlsx file). Lectured by Truman. Covers Step 2 of the Five-Step Method: "Solution / Product Core" (L3 Stripping / L4 Evaluation / L5 Iteration / L6 Full Application) + Step 3: "Business Model / Unit Model" (L3 Selection / L4 Complete Construction / L5 Finding Accurate Baseline Values / L6 Economies of Scale). Covers the 4 key terms of product core (user / willing to choose / minimum / solution) + 3 principles (tool / layered / precision), the 6 proficiency levels of unit models, 15 classic blunders, the top ten unit models, and L6 Economies of Scale (the most complex diagram at Yitang in 2021). Includes candy: Unit Model Calculation Excel Template

Product CoreProduct ModelsBusiness modelsEnglish edition